{"id":988922,"date":"2024-11-05T15:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artein-ingenieria.com\/?p=988922"},"modified":"2024-12-18T09:55:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T08:55:46","slug":"las-cargas-hidrostaticas-en-un-tanque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arteintanks.com\/en\/las-cargas-hidrostaticas-en-un-tanque\/","title":{"rendered":"LAS CARGAS HIDROST\u00c1TICAS EN UN TANQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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LAS CARGAS HIDROST\u00c1TICAS EN UN TANQUE<\/span><\/h1><\/header><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t
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Dimensionar un tanque de almacenamiento conlleva tener en cuenta una gran variedad de par\u00e1metros, comenzando por la correcta aplicaci\u00f3n de las normativas pertinentes, tanto para el tanque principal (Euroc\u00f3digos, AWWA, API, etc.), como para los elementos auxiliares, tales como escaleras, barandillas y pasamanos. Es fundamental asegurar el cumplimiento de todas las normativas para garantizar la seguridad y funcionalidad del sistema en su conjunto.<\/p>\n

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Y por supuesto, uno de los factores fundamentales para definir el espesor que va a tener un tanque viene relacionado con las cargas a las que se va a ver sometido. Existen dos grandes tipos de cargas que sufren los tanques: las cargas est\u00e1ticas (constantes, aquellas que no var\u00edan con el transcurso del tiempo) y las cargas din\u00e1micas (eventuales, como el viento o el sismo). En el primer grupo, debemos incluir al peso propio del tanque, las cargas muertas que provocan los elementos auxiliares y, por \u00faltimo, la carga del fluido, conocida como carga hidrost\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

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La carga hidrost\u00e1tica es la presi\u00f3n ejercida a un cuerpo sumergido en un fluido. Esta presi\u00f3n aumenta de manera proporcional a la profundidad en la que se encuentra el cuerpo sumergido. Para la obtenci\u00f3n de la presi\u00f3n hidrost\u00e1tica hay que tener en cuenta tres par\u00e1metros: la densidad del l\u00edquido, la aceleraci\u00f3n de la gravedad y la profundidad a la cual se quiere calcular esta carga. Con ello se puede obtener la presi\u00f3n hidrost\u00e1tica ejercida por un cuerpo.<\/p>\n

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Ecuaci\u00f3n 1. Presi\u00f3n hidrost\u00e1tica.<\/h3>\n

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Este fen\u00f3meno, descubierto por el f\u00edsico Blaise Pascal y conocido como el Principio de Pascal, establece que cuando se aplica presi\u00f3n a un fluido incompresible, dicha presi\u00f3n se transmite de manera uniforme a todos los puntos del fluido y a las paredes del recipiente que lo contiene. Esta fuerza constante es clave para el an\u00e1lisis del espesor de las paredes del tanque y para determinar el n\u00famero de uniones atornilladas necesarias.
Debido a que la presi\u00f3n es mayor en los niveles inferiores del tanque que en la parte superior, el espesor de las paredes en los anillos inferiores debe ser mayor que en los anillos superiores. Esta presi\u00f3n no solo influir\u00e1 en el espesor de las l\u00e1minas; sino tambi\u00e9n en el n\u00famero de filas verticales de tornillos en las uniones entre l\u00e1minas.<\/p>\n

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LAS CARGAS HIDROST\u00c1TICAS EN UN TANQUE Dimensionar un tanque de almacenamiento conlleva tener en cuenta una gran variedad de par\u00e1metros, comenzando por la correcta aplicaci\u00f3n de las normativas pertinentes, tanto para el tanque principal (Euroc\u00f3digos, AWWA, API, etc.), como para los elementos auxiliares, tales como escaleras, barandillas y pasamanos. Es fundamental asegurar el cumplimiento de…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":988925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-988922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\r\nLAS CARGAS HIDROST\u00c1TICAS EN UN TANQUE - Artein<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La carga hidrost\u00e1tica es la presi\u00f3n ejercida a un cuerpo sumergido en un fluido. 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